Law New
New laws are a vital mechanism for Congress to shape public policy, reflecting the needs and priorities of their constituents. They also help to respond to changing social and economic conditions. The legislative process for creating new laws involves multiple stages, including drafting, committee review, floor debate, and voting. This structure allows for greater understanding of the issues at hand, and fosters bipartisan support in order to develop more comprehensive legislation.
An important aspect of law is the legal definitions that lawyers use to explain their cases and describe what the judge or jury must do to decide the case. These terms and phrases can often be confusing for those not familiar with the court system. This article will provide some basic definitions to help make these terms more understandable.
citation: A summons or other notice that tells someone to come to court. It has a number, letters* and a county code (N=New York City; K=Kings; Q=Queens; R=Richmond; X=Brooklyn). The citation is used to find the case in the clerkâs records. Lawyers often cite past cases (decisions from other courts) as authority for their arguments.
civil rights: The legal protections that people are guaranteed under the Constitution and laws of a country or state. These protections cover many areas, such as freedom of religion, expression and assembly. civil rights are based on the principle that everyone is equal before the law.